The British Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank – British innovation in armored vehicles tested in Iraq

Filed in Tanks 12 comments

British Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank
Manufacturer: BAE Systems Land and Armaments [LSE: BA.L]
Challenger 2
Photo Crown Copyright/MOD

The British Challenger 2 Main battle tank has several innovations unique to its design. One of the foremost innovations devised by the Brits is a type of armor known as Chobham armor, which is a layered matrix of steel and ceramics. In fact, incorporating layers of ceramic into steel has been a newer technique of strengthening steel, (the strongest knife blades are now layered steel and ceramics, because the ceramics provide an added measure of flexibility. The Chobham armor is known to perform especially well against HEAT (High explosive anti-tank) rounds. In one encounter in Iraq, one Challenger 2 was hit by 8 RPGs in close range and one MILAN anti-tank missile and managed to escape to be repaired. Another improvement currently being made to the Challenger 2 is the replacement of its 120 mm rifled cannon barrel with a smooth bore cannon, which will enable the Challenger to fire depleted uranium rounds among other more lethal ammunition developed by the US and Germany.

Specifications

Weight: 62.5 tonnes
Length: 8.3 m
Width: 3.5 m (4.2 m with appliqué armour)
Height: 2.5 m
Crew: 4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)

Drive System

  • Engine: Perkins CV12 diesel engine delivering 1,200 hp (895 kW).
  • Gearbox: David Brown TN54 epicyclical transmission (6 fwd, 2 rev).
  • Suspension: Second-generation Hydrogas.
  • Track: William Cook Defence Hydraulically Adjustable double-pin.
Maximum speed 37 mph, 59 km/h (road) 25 mph, 40 km/h (cross country)
Range 280 miles, 450 km (road) 156 miles, 250 km (cross country).

Check out this Challenger 2 tank video, this thing is a beast!


Click here to see other main battle tanks

Posted by Andrew   @   14 May 2007 12 comments
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12 Comments

Comments
Dec 10, 2007
11:20 pm
#1 AARON BEFOH :

even with the 120 rifled gun the challenger two does fire DU rounds the mod to smooth bore allows it to fire standard nato 1 peice ammo and heat ammunition

Aug 18, 2009
4:04 am
#2 Nick :

The challenger is one sexy tank
I honestly think that the Leapord II, Challenger II, and Abrahms A2 are in a class of their own, power, beauty, effectiveness, what else could you ask for?

Oct 21, 2009
8:55 pm
#3 bexiii :

Tanks of World War II
The armoured vehicle listings are primarily organized by country of origin. Over 200 tanks listed have detailed and standardized specifications of armor protection, fire-power, mobility and general information.while heavy armer and all-terrain mobility provide protection for the tank and its crew, allowing it to perform all primary tasks of the armoured troops on the battlefield. Tanks were first made by the French,

Jan 1, 2010
7:51 am
#4 Someone :

I think id trust this tank over anything else. The modern day King Tiger

Mar 23, 2010
4:55 pm
#5 boomq :

I wonder what other thanks in the world could withstand the pounding mentioned above….:)

god bless british armour desing and secresy lol

May 3, 2010
8:09 am
#6 Rex :

British never knew how to make tanks!
Nothing has changed!

May 6, 2010
7:30 am
#7 roger patten-williams :

two coments are wrong . the challenger would be the the first tank i would choose to go to battle the leoard would be my next chose

May 21, 2010
1:59 am
#8 God :

Rex if that was the case how come the Abrham uses British chabom armour?
The challenge two is by far the worlds most supperior tank designed specificaly for fast long range warfare the primary requirement of any tank.

Dec 21, 2010
4:02 pm

I think the british challenger is very stinking, the chinese are way better, Owned.

Jan 13, 2011
8:54 pm
#10 Doug :

Challenger 2 probably the best tank in the world today with the Abrahams a close second. Fact is both tanks saw action in the gulf war and both tanks obliterated the T72 and T80 tanks. I have to laugh at the comment that the british cant build tanks since we invented the tank!! The crusader was a really good tank that was a match for the german panzers although it had reliability issues. The centurion was another great tank which totally destroyed russian tanks when used by the Israelies.

Nov 9, 2011
7:15 pm
#11 Si :

Why is every website so behind the times? The project to refit Challenger 2 with the smoothbore gun was cancelled by the new Coalition government in the UK over a year ago. Instead, new three part Tungston ammunition is being developed to mach the performance of the German and US smoothbore rounds.

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